Quick education on the tallit
or
In other words, what do all
these words mean!
This will give you some basic
information. You might even stop calling it a "prayer
shawl"! It is pronounced "Tah leet", plural is tallitot
(tallits). It is also called a "talis" (plural is taleisim) in
modern Hebrew.
Who can wear one?
Anyone who wants to declare Numbers 15:37 and be
considered a child of the Commandments. By this commandment, according to
rabbinical interpretation, men are required to wear the tzitziot but women have
an option because of the work they do in the home. Having two year olds
hanging from your tzitziot is not very edifying! Look at some of the
patterns and colors and tell me they are just for men.
Size:
The sizes listed are generally the width. i.e. 24x72 means 24 inches from
your head down to your shoulders. 72 is the length from hand to hand
across your shoulders. 72 inches is the average standard length for
a tallit and that is what is assumed if no length is listed.
We generally do not sell anything under a 24 inch unless it
is for a child or young person or unless it is a special manufacturing
run. It is also not considered a tallit by halaka (Jewish rabbinical rules
concerning the Torah). We have found that less than 24 inches will not
properly cover your head and shoulders.
Be aware that a 50 inch looks good on a larger person
(whether they are tall or short) but the fringe will drag on the ground on
someone under 5"5". We don't want to look like the hypocrites of
Matthew 23:6 who "enlarge the borders of their garments"!
Tzitzit:
tassel, fringe also translated as border or fringe in the Brit Chadasha (New
Testament). The plural is tzitziot. These are the long twisted cords
(gedillum) on the four corners (kanfot also translated as wing). On most
tallitot the tzitziot are white because this is the way they have been
manufactured for the last 1900 years. The blue thread (techelet) has
only been reproduced in
the last 10 years.
Techelet:
the blue strand in the tzitzit that is dyed with a special blue dye from the
gland of the "chillizon" ( murex snail). These alone are very
expensive. To be less rabbinical but still accurate you can retie the
tzitziot with blue yarn or thread. Wool would be best but anything is
appropriate as long as it approaches the original. The blue is like royal
blue or turquoise.
We can provide instructions for retying the tzitziot. There is a special
satisfaction in doing it yourself.
Atara:
is the neckpiece or "crown". It is considered the top of the
tallit. It can be of any design whether matching or distinctive. The
most common have the "brakha" or blessing in Hebrew although I have
seen them in English and Spanish. The very heavy, large Chassidic may also
have them with Sterling Silver thread (yes we can get them if you want to pay
the cost!)
Corners:
Are reinforced with corner pieces to keep the tzitziot from tearing off
(remember the corner of the garment torn from Samuel's ghost by Saul).
They are generally on the "inside" which means you can see them when
the tallit is over your head and you are in your "closet". But I
have seen them on the outside. Which is right? - I do not know.
Colors: Choose
whatever color or colors you prefer. Yes, certain colors are associated
with different things but are generally used with flags, banners and
ensigns. Most Orthodox Jews wear black for mourning the destruction of the
Temple and to not draw attention to themselves. Women usually like the
more colorful ones.
The most traditional (if that is not an oxymoron!) color worn
by non-Jews is the blue with either no trim or with gold or silver.
Materials:
Wool is the preferred material. It lasts longer and hangs better. It
is easy to keep clean (hand wash it in something like Woolite) and line
dry. Other materials are Acrylic and rayon which is silk like. Raw silk which is
beautiful but expensive.
Blends like wool and polyester. The only blend not
allowed by Torah is linen and wool. Why? I don't except YHVH said NO,
although you can put wool techelet on a linen tallit. This perhaps shows
that the original intention was for all of Israel to become a "nation of
priests". The garments in the Mishkan and Temple had both linen and
wool.
And again, other synthetics are made from acrylic called "Acrylon"
and is very light and inexpensive. It makes a great first tallit until you
are sure of what you want.
We have been in the Bookstore business for almost 13 years and selling Judaica since 1998 and we've seen so many people (ministers and intercessors) come into the store, called by the Holy Spirit to purchase a head covering -- when we tell them about the tallit, they instantly KNOW this is what they want. WE have been in a position to greet many tourists from all over the world who have been called by the Ruach HaKodesh (Holy Spirit) to return to the Hebraic/Jewish roots of the Christian faith. Anyone who dares to say that this is not of God is of the wrong spirit themselves.
May the Lord bless you and keep you and make his face to shine upon you and give you shalom.
With Love in Yeshua,
Bobby and Charlene Gates
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